\(\int (a+b \cot ^2(x))^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx\) [30]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 17, antiderivative size = 80 \[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=(a-b)^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )-b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )+a \sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)} \tan (x) \]

[Out]

(a-b)^(3/2)*arctan(cot(x)*(a-b)^(1/2)/(a+b*cot(x)^2)^(1/2))-b^(3/2)*arctanh(cot(x)*b^(1/2)/(a+b*cot(x)^2)^(1/2
))+a*(a+b*cot(x)^2)^(1/2)*tan(x)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 80, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.412, Rules used = {3751, 485, 537, 223, 212, 385, 209} \[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=(a-b)^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )-b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )+a \tan (x) \sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)} \]

[In]

Int[(a + b*Cot[x]^2)^(3/2)*Tan[x]^2,x]

[Out]

(a - b)^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a - b]*Cot[x])/Sqrt[a + b*Cot[x]^2]] - b^(3/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Cot[x])/Sqrt[a + b*
Cot[x]^2]] + a*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[x]^2]*Tan[x]

Rule 209

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*ArcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 223

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 385

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^n), x]
, x, x/(a + b*x^n)^(1/n)] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[n*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[n]

Rule 485

Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c*(e*x)^(
m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^n)^(q - 1)/(a*e*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[1/(a*e^n*(m + 1)), Int[(e*x)^(m + n)
*(a + b*x^n)^p*(c + d*x^n)^(q - 2)*Simp[c*(c*b - a*d)*(m + 1) + c*n*(b*c*(p + 1) + a*d*(q - 1)) + d*((c*b - a*
d)*(m + 1) + c*b*n*(p + q))*x^n, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IGtQ[n, 0]
&& GtQ[q, 1] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, e, m, n, p, q, x]

Rule 537

Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^(n_))/(((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[f/b, I
nt[1/Sqrt[c + d*x^n], x], x] + Dist[(b*e - a*f)/b, Int[1/((a + b*x^n)*Sqrt[c + d*x^n]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b,
c, d, e, f, n}, x]

Rule 3751

Int[((d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*((c_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol]
:> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[c*(ff/f), Subst[Int[(d*ff*(x/c))^m*((a + b*(ff*x)^n)^p/(c^2
+ ff^2*x^2)), x], x, c*(Tan[e + f*x]/ff)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && (IGtQ[p, 0] || EqQ
[n, 2] || EqQ[n, 4] || (IntegerQ[p] && RationalQ[n]))

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}}{x^2 \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\cot (x)\right ) \\ & = a \sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)} \tan (x)-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-a (a-2 b)+b^2 x^2}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (x)\right ) \\ & = a \sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)} \tan (x)+(a-b)^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (x)\right )-b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (x)\right ) \\ & = a \sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)} \tan (x)+(a-b)^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-(-a+b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )-b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right ) \\ & = (a-b)^{3/2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )-b^{3/2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \cot (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)}}\right )+a \sqrt {a+b \cot ^2(x)} \tan (x) \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [B] (verified)

Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(222\) vs. \(2(80)=160\).

Time = 0.82 (sec) , antiderivative size = 222, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.78 \[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {-\left ((-a-b+(a-b) \cos (2 x)) \csc ^2(x)\right )} \left (-\sqrt {2} (a-b)^2 \sqrt {-b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-b} \cos (x)}{\sqrt {-a-b+(a-b) \cos (2 x)}}\right )+\sqrt {a-b} \left (\sqrt {2} b^2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-b} \cos (x)}{\sqrt {-a-b+(a-b) \cos (2 x)}}\right )+a \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {-a-b+(a-b) \cos (2 x)} \sec (x)\right )\right ) \sin (x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-b} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {-a-b+(a-b) \cos (2 x)}} \]

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*Cot[x]^2)^(3/2)*Tan[x]^2,x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[-((-a - b + (a - b)*Cos[2*x])*Csc[x]^2)]*(-(Sqrt[2]*(a - b)^2*Sqrt[-b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a - b]*Cos[
x])/Sqrt[-a - b + (a - b)*Cos[2*x]]]) + Sqrt[a - b]*(Sqrt[2]*b^2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[-b]*Cos[x])/Sqrt[-a - b
+ (a - b)*Cos[2*x]]] + a*Sqrt[-b]*Sqrt[-a - b + (a - b)*Cos[2*x]]*Sec[x]))*Sin[x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a - b]*Sqrt[
-b]*Sqrt[-a - b + (a - b)*Cos[2*x]])

Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(641\) vs. \(2(66)=132\).

Time = 0.82 (sec) , antiderivative size = 642, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.02

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {\sqrt {4}\, \left (2 \cos \left (x \right ) b^{\frac {7}{2}} \ln \left (4 \cos \left (x \right ) \sqrt {-a +b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}-4 \cos \left (x \right ) a +4 b \cos \left (x \right )+4 \sqrt {-a +b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\right )-4 \cos \left (x \right ) b^{\frac {5}{2}} \ln \left (4 \cos \left (x \right ) \sqrt {-a +b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}-4 \cos \left (x \right ) a +4 b \cos \left (x \right )+4 \sqrt {-a +b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\right ) a +2 \cos \left (x \right ) b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {-a +b}\, a +2 \cos \left (x \right ) b^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (4 \cos \left (x \right ) \sqrt {-a +b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}-4 \cos \left (x \right ) a +4 b \cos \left (x \right )+4 \sqrt {-a +b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\right ) a^{2}+2 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {-a +b}\, a -\cos \left (x \right ) \ln \left (-\frac {4 \left (\sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (x \right )-\cos \left (x \right ) a +b \cos \left (x \right )+\sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {b}+a \right )}{\cos \left (x \right )-1}\right ) \sqrt {-a +b}\, b^{3}+\cos \left (x \right ) \ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (x \right )+2 \cos \left (x \right ) a -2 b \cos \left (x \right )+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {b}+2 a}{\sqrt {b}\, \left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )}\right ) \sqrt {-a +b}\, b^{3}\right ) \left (\cos \left (x \right )-1\right ) \left (a +b \cot \left (x \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \tan \left (x \right )}{4 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {-a +b}\, \left (a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a \cos \left (x \right )^{2}-\cos \left (x \right )^{2} b -a}{\left (\cos \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}}}}\)	\(642\)

[In]

int((a+b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2)*tan(x)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/4*4^(1/2)/b^(3/2)/(-a+b)^(1/2)*(2*cos(x)*b^(7/2)*ln(4*cos(x)*(-a+b)^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x
)+1)^2)^(1/2)-4*cos(x)*a+4*b*cos(x)+4*(-a+b)^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2))-4*cos(x)*b
^(5/2)*ln(4*cos(x)*(-a+b)^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)-4*cos(x)*a+4*b*cos(x)+4*(-a+b)
^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2))*a+2*cos(x)*b^(3/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)
+1)^2)^(1/2)*(-a+b)^(1/2)*a+2*cos(x)*b^(3/2)*ln(4*cos(x)*(-a+b)^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2
)^(1/2)-4*cos(x)*a+4*b*cos(x)+4*(-a+b)^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2))*a^2+2*b^(3/2)*(-
(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)*(-a+b)^(1/2)*a-cos(x)*ln(-4*(b^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)
/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)*cos(x)-cos(x)*a+b*cos(x)+(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+a)/(cos(
x)-1))*(-a+b)^(1/2)*b^3+cos(x)*ln(2/b^(1/2)*(b^(1/2)*(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)*cos(x)+(-
(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)*b^(1/2)+cos(x)*a-b*cos(x)+a)/(cos(x)+1))*(-a+b)^(1/2)*b^3)*(cos(
x)-1)*(a+b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2)/(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(-(a*cos(x)^2-cos(x)^2*b-a)/(cos(x)+1)^2)^(1/2)*tan(x)

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.76 (sec) , antiderivative size = 543, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.79 \[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=\left [\frac {1}{4} \, {\left (-a + b\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (-\frac {a^{2} \tan \left (x\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b\right )} \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a^{2} - 8 \, a b + 8 \, b^{2} + 4 \, {\left (a \tan \left (x\right )^{3} - {\left (a - 2 \, b\right )} \tan \left (x\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}}}{\tan \left (x\right )^{4} + 2 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right ) + 2 \, b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}\right ) + a \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right ), \sqrt {-b} b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right )}{b}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} \, {\left (-a + b\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (-\frac {a^{2} \tan \left (x\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b\right )} \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + a^{2} - 8 \, a b + 8 \, b^{2} + 4 \, {\left (a \tan \left (x\right )^{3} - {\left (a - 2 \, b\right )} \tan \left (x\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}}}{\tan \left (x\right )^{4} + 2 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) + a \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right ), \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (a - b\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {a - b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right )}{a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} - a + 2 \, b}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right ) + 2 \, b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}\right ) + a \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right ), \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (a - b\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {a - b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right )}{a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} - a + 2 \, b}\right ) + \sqrt {-b} b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right )}{b}\right ) + a \sqrt {\frac {a \tan \left (x\right )^{2} + b}{\tan \left (x\right )^{2}}} \tan \left (x\right )\right ] \]

[In]

integrate((a+b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2)*tan(x)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/4*(-a + b)^(3/2)*log(-(a^2*tan(x)^4 - 2*(3*a^2 - 4*a*b)*tan(x)^2 + a^2 - 8*a*b + 8*b^2 + 4*(a*tan(x)^3 - (a
- 2*b)*tan(x))*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2))/(tan(x)^4 + 2*tan(x)^2 + 1)) + 1/2*b^(3/2)*log((
a*tan(x)^2 - 2*sqrt(b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x) + 2*b)/tan(x)^2) + a*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x
)^2)*tan(x), sqrt(-b)*b*arctan(sqrt(-b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x)/b) + 1/4*(-a + b)^(3/2)*log(-(a
^2*tan(x)^4 - 2*(3*a^2 - 4*a*b)*tan(x)^2 + a^2 - 8*a*b + 8*b^2 + 4*(a*tan(x)^3 - (a - 2*b)*tan(x))*sqrt(-a + b
)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2))/(tan(x)^4 + 2*tan(x)^2 + 1)) + a*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x), 1/
2*(a - b)^(3/2)*arctan(2*sqrt(a - b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x)/(a*tan(x)^2 - a + 2*b)) + 1/2*b^(3
/2)*log((a*tan(x)^2 - 2*sqrt(b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x) + 2*b)/tan(x)^2) + a*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 +
b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x), 1/2*(a - b)^(3/2)*arctan(2*sqrt(a - b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x)/(a*tan(x)^
2 - a + 2*b)) + sqrt(-b)*b*arctan(sqrt(-b)*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)/tan(x)^2)*tan(x)/b) + a*sqrt((a*tan(x)^2 + b)
/tan(x)^2)*tan(x)]

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=\int \left (a + b \cot ^{2}{\left (x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \tan ^{2}{\left (x \right )}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate((a+b*cot(x)**2)**(3/2)*tan(x)**2,x)

[Out]

Integral((a + b*cot(x)**2)**(3/2)*tan(x)**2, x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=\int { {\left (b \cot \left (x\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \tan \left (x\right )^{2} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((a+b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2)*tan(x)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*cot(x)^2 + a)^(3/2)*tan(x)^2, x)

Giac [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 625 vs. \(2 (66) = 132\).

Time = 18.70 (sec) , antiderivative size = 625, normalized size of antiderivative = 7.81 \[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=-\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (\sqrt {-a + b} \cos \left (x\right ) - \sqrt {-a \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + b \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} + a - 2 \, b}{2 \, \sqrt {a b - b^{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b - b^{2}}} - {\left (a - b\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \log \left ({\left (\sqrt {-a + b} \cos \left (x\right ) - \sqrt {-a \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + b \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2}\right ) + \frac {4 \, a^{2} \sqrt {-a + b}}{{\left (\sqrt {-a + b} \cos \left (x\right ) - \sqrt {-a \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + b \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} - a}\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\sin \left (x\right )\right ) - \frac {{\left (2 \, a \sqrt {-a + b} b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a b - b^{2}}}\right ) - 2 \, a b^{\frac {5}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a b - b^{2}}}\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} b^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a b - b^{2}}}\right ) + 2 \, b^{\frac {7}{2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a b - b^{2}}}\right ) + \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} a^{2} \sqrt {-a + b} \log \left (-a - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} + 2 \, b\right ) - \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} a^{2} \sqrt {b} \log \left (-a - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} + 2 \, b\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} a \sqrt {-a + b} b \log \left (-a - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} + 2 \, b\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} a b^{\frac {3}{2}} \log \left (-a - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} + 2 \, b\right ) + \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} \sqrt {-a + b} b^{2} \log \left (-a - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} + 2 \, b\right ) - \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} b^{\frac {5}{2}} \log \left (-a - 2 \, \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} + 2 \, b\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} a^{2} \sqrt {-a + b}\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\sin \left (x\right )\right )}{2 \, {\left (\sqrt {a b - b^{2}} a + \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} \sqrt {-a + b} \sqrt {b} - \sqrt {a b - b^{2}} b\right )}} \]

[In]

integrate((a+b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2)*tan(x)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/2*(2*sqrt(-a + b)*b^2*arctan(1/2*((sqrt(-a + b)*cos(x) - sqrt(-a*cos(x)^2 + b*cos(x)^2 + a))^2 + a - 2*b)/s
qrt(a*b - b^2))/sqrt(a*b - b^2) - (a - b)*sqrt(-a + b)*log((sqrt(-a + b)*cos(x) - sqrt(-a*cos(x)^2 + b*cos(x)^
2 + a))^2) + 4*a^2*sqrt(-a + b)/((sqrt(-a + b)*cos(x) - sqrt(-a*cos(x)^2 + b*cos(x)^2 + a))^2 - a))*sgn(sin(x)
) - 1/2*(2*a*sqrt(-a + b)*b^2*arctan(sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b)/sqrt(a*b - b^2)) - 2*a*b^(5/2)*arctan(sqrt(-a + b)*s
qrt(b)/sqrt(a*b - b^2)) - 2*sqrt(-a + b)*b^3*arctan(sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b)/sqrt(a*b - b^2)) + 2*b^(7/2)*arctan(s
qrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b)/sqrt(a*b - b^2)) + sqrt(a*b - b^2)*a^2*sqrt(-a + b)*log(-a - 2*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b) + 2*b)
- sqrt(a*b - b^2)*a^2*sqrt(b)*log(-a - 2*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b) + 2*b) - 2*sqrt(a*b - b^2)*a*sqrt(-a + b)*b*log
(-a - 2*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b) + 2*b) + 2*sqrt(a*b - b^2)*a*b^(3/2)*log(-a - 2*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b) + 2*b) + sqr
t(a*b - b^2)*sqrt(-a + b)*b^2*log(-a - 2*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b) + 2*b) - sqrt(a*b - b^2)*b^(5/2)*log(-a - 2*sqrt
(-a + b)*sqrt(b) + 2*b) + 2*sqrt(a*b - b^2)*a^2*sqrt(-a + b))*sgn(sin(x))/(sqrt(a*b - b^2)*a + sqrt(a*b - b^2)
*sqrt(-a + b)*sqrt(b) - sqrt(a*b - b^2)*b)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \left (a+b \cot ^2(x)\right )^{3/2} \tan ^2(x) \, dx=\int {\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^2\,{\left (b\,{\mathrm {cot}\left (x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]

[In]

int(tan(x)^2*(a + b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

int(tan(x)^2*(a + b*cot(x)^2)^(3/2), x)